Optimal Design and Sizing of Hybrid Photovoltaic/Fuel Cell Electrical Power System

Renewable energy solutions play a crucial role in addressing the growing demands while mitigating environmental concerns. This study examines techno-economic viability and sensitivity of utilizing solar photovoltaic/polymer electrolyte membrane (PEM) fuel cells (FCs) to meet specific power NEOM, Saudi Arabia. The novelty this lies its innovative approach analyzing optimizing PV/PEMFC systems, aiming highlight their economic feasibility promote sustainable development region. analysis focuses on determining optimal size system based two critical criteria: minimum cost (COE) net present (NPC). considers PEMFCs with ratings 30 kW, 40 50 along four PV panel options: Jinko Solar, Powerwave, Tindo Karra, Trina Solar. outcomes show that kW PEMFC 201 Solar TSM-430NEG9R.28 are most favorable choices for case study. Under these conditions, reveals lowest values NPC at USD 703,194 COE 0.498 per kilowatt-hour. levelized hydrogen falls within range 15.9 23.4 kilogram. Furthermore, replacing module results reduction 32%. findings emphasize criticality choosing configurations attain outcomes, thereby facilitating adoption utilization renewable sources In conclusion, stands out pioneering thorough optimization providing valuable insights planning